Concentration of Undertakings

Study on Chinese Substantive Examination Standard on Concentration of Undertakings from an International Perspective

以国际视野看我国经营者集中的实质审查标准

This part analyses the applicability of concentration of undertakings remedies in our country .

该部分主要考察我国经营者集中救济制度的构建、完善以及实施。

The fourth part of this thesis analyzes the rules and regulations about concentration of undertakings of China .

第四章是对我国规制经营者集中的现状与问题所作的分析。

The third part mainly expounds the Concentration of Undertakings regulation of the substantive anti-monopoly standards .

第三部分，阐释了经营者集中反垄断法规制的实质标准。

The forth part point out that antitrust exemption of the Concentration of Undertakings on the basis of integrated economy , social public benefit , bankrupt and so on .

第四部分，基于提高企业效率，整体经济和社会利益、挽救破产企业等方面，论述了我国经营者集中反垄断法规制的豁免制度。

At present , we also research the antitrust economic analysis for concentration of undertakings . But we have not yet pay attention to the evaluation of effectiveness of antitrust enforcement cases .

目前在经营者集中反垄断经济分析方面也在进行一定的研究，但尚未关注反垄断执法案例效果的评估。

From the perspective of anti-trust law , the concentration of undertakings have two different affects , it brings up the Economic efficiency of scale and also cause damage to the market order .

在反垄断法的视角下，经营者集中往往会带来两种不同的效果，其在带来规模经济效应的同时也可能会产生对公平竞争市场秩序的损害。

Although the antitrust regulation for Chinese concentration of undertakings is late , it has achieved certain results in antitrust enforcement principle , natural monopoly , excessive competition and administrative monopoly .

由于我国经营者集中反垄断审查起步较晚，虽然在反垄断执法原则、自然垄断、过度竞争、行政垄断等方面取得了一定成果。

In economic activities , concentration of undertakings is a normal phenomenon , especially in the contemporary ; the concentration is becoming a regular way for enterprises to expanding their scales for further development .

经营者集中是市场经济活动中的常见现象，尤其在当代，经营者集中逐渐成为企业扩大经营规模以寻求发展的一种常规方式。

However , concentration of undertakings has two different affects . On the one hand , it brings about the economic efficiency ; on the other hand , it may bring about damage to the order of competition .

但是，经营者集中会带来双重影响：一方面，经营者集中可以带来规模经济效应；但另一方面，经营者集中也可能造成对竞争秩序的损害。

Concentration of Undertakings means one undertaking becomes the controlling person of other undertakings or acquires decisive influence on the other undertakings by the way of merger , buying shares or assets , or contracts .

经营者集中是一个经营者以合并、购买股份或资产，或者通过合同等方式取得对其他经营者的控制权或者能够对其他经营者施加决定性影响的行为。

Targeting monopoly agreements related to IPR , abuse of market dominance and concentration of undertakings , the guidelines aim to detail relevant provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law and offer guidance on when one can claim an exemption .

据悉，《指南》将针对与知识产权有关的垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位和经营者集中等行为，细化《反垄断法》相关条款，特别是对于何种情形可以主张豁免给出具体指引。